Scotland has a large number of tartans that are further classified into clans and universal patterns. No matter which tartan it is, it has a deep importance. Two common names among them are Buchanan and MacGregor tartan. When choosing between them? Both patterns hold a unique story of heritage, color, and clan pride. This guide revolves around the differences between these patterns. It will explore the history of clans, design, symbolism, and cultural significance of their tartan to make things more clear.
Historical Background of the Clans
The Buchanan and MacGregor clans are positioned at the top of most ancient Scottish clans. Likewise, their past in battlefields is also prominent in the freedom of Scotland and even after it. Let’s dive into their history first, and then we will overview the tartan differences.
Clan Buchanan
This particular clan, named Buchanan, originated in Stirlingshire. The site is close to Loch Lomond in Scotland, while the time of origin is between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. Stories claim the clan to have originated from an Irish lord. Clan Buchanan gained authority and stood on the side of Robert the Bruce. However, in 1682 they lost their holdings and leadership after siding with the wrong group in the 1600s. After filing a petition in 2016, a descendant eventually regained the title in 2018.
Clan MacGregor
The MacGregor Clan is among the oldest Highland clans in Scotland, which originated in the 800s. It sprang from Scotland’s old monarchs. The tribe struggled a lot for many centuries, particularly when it was banned in the 1600s after arguing with powerful adjacents. Even its name was banned for over 150 years. Still, the MacGregors remained united in these tough situations and got everything back. Today, they stand out for their bravery, persistence, and strong ties to Scottish culture.
Buchanan Tartan vs. McGregor Tartan
Now that you are familiar with the historical difference of both clans. Now is the moment to discuss dissimilarities between tartans, including their shades, common variants, and more. Let us have an overview of design and color differences first, and then we will see aspects.
Tartan Design and Colors
Buchanan Tartan: The Buchanan tartan is a vibrant pattern with a black background that holds dark green, red, and yellow as primary shades. The concise pattern is often referred to as the “spotlight” pattern, which ensures it is a less saturated pattern.
MacGregor Tartan: The main design of the MacGregor design has a stunning pattern of red and dark blue with double stripes. Everyone now has permission to wear it, although for generations it was exclusive to the clan.
Symbolism
Buchanan Tartan: Regarding the symbolism of Buchanan tartan, it signified the deep history, power, and lasting spirit. The primary colors include green, which is for the Highlands. Another notable color is blue, which symbolizes the sky and waters. If we talk about the black, it is for resilience, and red and yellow for courage and nobility.
MacGregor Tartan: The pattern of clan MacGregor represents the pride of heritage, bravery, and endurance of it. The primary color in it is red, which is the sign of struggle and courage, while the black indicates hardship. The green also exists in some of its variants, which discuss Highland or the beauty of the country.
Common Variants
Buchanan Tartan: According to resources, Buchanan tartan has 11 further variants. All of them have distinctive patterns admiring the clan’s features. Some common ones among them are modern, ancient, weathered, and hunting tartans. We, Scottish Kilt Co., have all variants at our online store.
MacGregor Tartan: Similar to the other one, MacGregor tartan also has several versions. While discussing the primary ones, they are MacGregor Red & Black, MacGregor Red & Green, and MacGregor of Glengyle. It will be unfair to overlook the Rob Roy tartan pattern here, which also falls on this list.
Style Usage
Buchanan Tartan: Its use is pretty frequent in kilts. Besides the tartan kilts, you can have scarves and sashes made with this pattern. Many people dress it up to make a bold statement of pride and heritage.
MacGregor Tartan: MacGregor tartan is also common to find in kilts. Thus, its Rob Roy version is widely used in both casual and traditional clothing. The striking pattern speaks to both simplicity and deep-rooted Scottish pride.
Comparison Table
| Aspects | Buchanan Tartan | MacGregor Tartan |
| Color Palette | Bright and vibrant featuring yellow, red, green, blue | Darker and more muted, primarily red and black |
| Overall Look | Very bold and eye-catching | Strong, simple, and traditional appearance |
| Pattern Complexity | Highly complex sett with multiple color stripes | Simpler sett with bold red and black checks |
| Clan Association | Clan Buchanan | Clan MacGregor |
| Historical Significance | Associated with Highland identity and visibility | Known for its outlawed history and rebellious symbolism |
| Occasions Worn | Popular for festive, ceremonial, and fashion use | Commonly worn for formal Highland dress and heritage pride |
Who Can Wear These Tartans?
“Who can wear both MacGregor and Buchanan tartans?” This query is common, and its answer is simple: every individual who wants to appraise Scottish heritage respectfully can wear it. Both tartans were specific to the clan members only for a significant time. Over time, they gained popularity and got the status of universal tartans. Today, everyone, whether he is Scot or non-Scot, can wear it proudly.
Buy Exceptional Tartan Products at Scottish Kilt Co.
Are you looking to buy exceptional Highland dress parts made with these patterns? Without further delay, join hands with Scottish Kilt Co. Besides tartan kilts, we also have other accessories made with Buchanan and MacGregor patterns. All of our products have premium-quality fabric and are available at very economical prices.
Buchanan Tartan Products | MacGregor Tartan Products |
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Our inventory made with these patterns is not limited to the accessories discussed above. In fact, we personalize every fabric product, so we can make anything with Buchanan and MacGregor tartans that you want.
FAQs About McGregor and Buchanan Tartans
Do Buchanan and MacGregor tartans have associated family crests or badges?
Yes, both of them have their crests or badges. The Buchanan clan crest features a hand holding a ducal cap, with the motto “Clarior Hinc Honos.” Clan MacGregor, on the other hand, has a lion’s head as its crest with three pine trees.
Are Buchanan or MacGregor tartans used in military uniforms or regiments?
Though there is no record of Buchanan tartan’s use in military uniforms or regiments, MacGregor tartan plays a part in it during the Jacobite Uprisings.
How do Buchanan and MacGregor tartans compare in price and availability?
