Kilt Guide

What Are The Differences Between Scottish And Irish Kilts?

When we hear of kilts, Scotland and Ireland unintentionally flash into our minds. Yes, because these two countries lead the streamline of kilts, however, the Irish kilts are less prominent. A majority only know these states have kilts but are unaware of their differences. As a result, they consider them the same. However, a significant number of variations occur in both. Today, we will address those who need clarification on the kilts dissimilarities these specific countries own. Scots and Irish people have worn this particular clothing for a long time, but their history does not relate to each other. So, let’s start with the distinctness of their past.

The History Differences

Before we touch on the history of kilts worn in Scotland and Ireland, we must have an overview of the kilt. The kilt is a part of traditional attire that Scots and Irish wear, looking like a women’s skirt. It was primarily made with tartan. That’s why it is generally known as tartan kilt.
Scottish kilts are ancient than the Irish ones, making them more popular and demanding worldwide. They are almost 4 to 5 centuries old. The first recorded version of these men’s skirts was known as Feileadh Mor or the great kilt. The military wore them initially and then they transferred to the civilians with time.
Conversely, the Irish kilts’ history is almost 100 years old, or maybe a little more. Historians say they were introduced in the early 20th century (in the 1910s.) The Irish army used to wear kilts initially like the Scottish kilts, but the tartan was quite different. It was yellow mustard in colour and gained fame during Irish Nationalism days.

Tartan Differences

Tartan Differences
Tartan Differences

We have already mentioned that kilts were initially made with tartan. Do you know what a tartan is? Let’s describe a bit to you. Tartan is a fabric with criss-crossed patterns. They serve as an identification of clans or families in Scotland. At the same time, Irish tartans represent the county or the state. Plus, the tartans differ from each other in set patterns as well.

Color Variations

Another specific difference between the kilts from Ireland and Scotland is their colors. Scottish kilts are renowned for their tartan patterns. These unique designs include horizontal and vertical bands in prominent shades.

On the other hand, Irish kilts typically stick to solid colors. Saffron and green are the most widespread choices. These colors are deeply rooted in Irish history because they were used by the Irish military, which wore kilts for the first time.

Universal Tartans Distinction

Scotland and Ireland have their own tartans used for specific reasons. Scottish people have some universal tartans that are not specified to any clan. Conversely, Irish people do not have their universal tartan. Irish tartans were worn by their military, and only people in Ireland could wear them.

Wearing Rules

Wearing Rules
Wearing Rules

Some variations occur when wearing a kilt and other elements to complete an outfit. Generally, the Irish kilts only have so many accessories to complete the suit. For them, it is essential to keep the respect of tradition in mind.

At the same time, the Scots appropriately dress themselves in different components to complete their traditional Highland dress. If a person needs to include all components, his outfit is complete. Moreover, as with the Irish kilts, respecting the traditions is also essential here.

Occasions to Wear Kilts

Occasions to Wear Kilts
Occasions to Wear Kilts

Another common element that places a line between the kilts is the time to wear. You must be concerned about how wearing time can make them different. Without a doubt, kilts are an ancient statement in Scotland and Ireland and wearing traditional attire makes them proud. But what’s their connection to time? Scottish kilts with time have become more familiar worldwide, and Scots wear kilts as everyday attire. Ireland opposes Scotland regarding wearing kilts. Their cultural attire is not daily clothing, but they prefer dressing them for specific events.

Difference in Kilt Accessories

No kilt outfit is complete without its accessories, no matter which country they belong to. The kilt attachments may vary as well. Let’s talk about the crests first. Scottish crests are traditional, adding a more classical touch on the front. Conversely, Irish crests are attached to the pleats as a shamrock crest and do not belong to any tradition.

Furthermore, Sgian Dubh or the kilt knife are traditional accessories for Scots. However, Irish people do not have any conventional knives or blades with kilts. They incorporate a Sgian Dubh as an inspiration from the Scots.

The next kilt component is a hat. Glengarry is the standard hat that both countries have traditionally been wearing.

Conclusion

A kilt outfit is a versatile suit worn in Scotland and Ireland. It is a traditional entity in these countries, and people love to wear it. They may sound the same to people but are quite different. The list of the differences starts with their histories. Scottish kilts are 4 centuries older, while Irish kilts were introduced in the early 20th century. Likewise, a tartan kilt represents the ancestors of the Scots, while Irish tartan kilts represent the county or the state. Components attached have pretty dissimilarities as well.

Andrew Lincoln

Andrew Lincoln is a writer with a passion for Scottish fashion and culture. He explores the evolution of kilts, tartans, and Highland wear, blending tradition with modern style. His work celebrates Scotland’s heritage while showcasing its influence on contemporary fashion.
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